Description:
Prophylaxis involves preventive dental measures to maintain oral health and prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral conditions. It includes professional teeth cleanings, fluoride treatments, sealants, and regular dental check-ups. These preventive measures help identify and address dental issues early, preventing them from developing into serious complications.
Indications:
- Prevention of cavities and gum disease
- Maintenance of oral hygiene in patients with high cavity risk or existing gum disease
- Removal of plaque and tartar that can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis
- Early detection of dental diseases or damage through regular check-ups
Procedure:
- Professional Teeth Cleaning (PCT): A dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth, especially in areas that are difficult to reach with regular brushing. The teeth are then polished to remove stains and create a smooth surface that makes it harder for plaque to accumulate.
- Fluoride Treatment: After cleaning, a fluoride treatment can be applied to strengthen the enamel and make teeth more resistant to cavities. Fluoride helps reduce enamel mineral loss and promotes remineralization.
- Sealants: For children and adolescents whose permanent molars have erupted, sealants can be applied. This involves covering the deep grooves and pits of the chewing surfaces with a special plastic to prevent bacteria from entering and reduce the risk of cavities.
- Regular Dental Examinations: These involve a thorough examination of the teeth, gums, and entire oral cavity to detect potential problems early. X-rays may be taken to identify hidden cavities or other anomalies.
Benefits:
- Prevention of cavities and gum disease through early detection and treatment
- Maintenance of oral health and avoidance of costly and extensive dental treatments
- Improvement of aesthetic appearance by removing tartar and surface stains
- Long-term preservation of natural teeth and support of good oral hygiene