Description:
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontics, is a dental procedure aimed at treating infection or inflammation within the tooth’s pulp. This treatment is necessary when the pulp, which consists of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks, or fractures. Root canal treatment preserves the natural tooth and avoids the need for extraction.
Indications:
- Deep decay that has reached the tooth’s pulp
- Inflamed or infected pulp
- Abscess at the root tip of the tooth
- Tooth fractures or injuries affecting the pulp
Procedure:
- Preparation: A thorough examination and X-rays are conducted to assess the extent of the infection and the structure of the affected tooth. The area is numbed with local anesthesia to prevent pain during the procedure.
- Root Canal Treatment: The dentist opens the tooth to access the infected or inflamed pulp. The infected tissue is removed, and the root canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected. The canals are then filled and sealed with a biocompatible material (usually gutta-percha).
- Restoration: After the root canal treatment, the tooth is restored with a filling or crown to strengthen the tooth structure and restore function.
- Aftercare: The patient is given instructions on how to care for the treated tooth, including regular dental check-ups for monitoring and maintenance.
Benefits:
- Preservation of the natural tooth
- Avoidance of tooth extraction
- Relief from pain and infection
- Restoration of normal tooth function