Description:

Periodontal treatment involves a range of dental procedures designed to treat and manage periodontitis, a severe inflammation of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth caused by bacteria. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. The treatment aims to reduce inflammation, control infection, and prevent the progression of the disease.

Indications:

  • Redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums
  • Formation of pockets between the teeth and gums, indicating periodontitis
  • Gum recession and exposed tooth roots
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth caused by bacterial infection

Procedure:

  1. Diagnosis and Examination: The dentist performs a thorough examination of the gums and teeth, including measuring the depth of gum pockets and taking X-rays to assess the condition of the jawbone.
  2. Non-Surgical Treatment:
    • Scaling and Root Planing: These procedures remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gum line. The root surfaces are smoothed to minimize re-infection and promote reattachment of the gums.
    • Antibiotics: Local or systemic antibiotics may be prescribed to combat infection and reduce bacterial load.
  3. Surgical Treatment: If non-surgical therapy is insufficient, surgical treatment may be necessary:
    • Flap Surgery: This surgery is performed to clean deep pockets and tighten gum tissue. The gums are lifted back to provide access to the roots and jawbone.
    • Bone and Tissue Regeneration: In cases of bone loss, regenerative surgery may be performed to place bone or tissue grafts and promote bone regrowth.
  4. Aftercare: Following treatment, regular follow-up appointments and good oral hygiene are essential to maintain gum health and prevent the recurrence of the disease.

Benefits:

  • Reduction of inflammation and infection in the gums
  • Prevention of the progression of periodontitis and associated complications such as tooth loss
  • Improvement of oral and overall health
  • Restoration of functionality and aesthetics of the mouth